Kemmelberg The Kemmelberg is the highest point in the province of West Flanders (156 meters). Deep under the Kemmelberg, just after the Second World War, the so-called Kemmel Command Bunker was dug in great secrecy. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/2482.en">Dromos</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47039753.en?toptext=671700">More information</a> Hill Sulferberg This reserve, located in the municipality of Westouter, is located in a complex of spring forests, moist spring and slope meadows and dry coulter soils on stony soil. In particular, the vegetation in such a gradient-rich environment is very varied and species-rich. In particular, the spring meadow (see photo) at the Brandersbos (marsh grassland) and the source forest vegetation of this forest are among the best developed vegetations of this type in the entire West Flemish hills. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/1312.en">Christian Verraes</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47427809.en?toptext=687183">More information</a> Natural reserve Labyrinth Highly recommended to enter with children (and the elderly) is café het Labyrinth. Here they have dozens of old folk and board games. In addition, there are beautiful collections to see in the café. The interior is also very authentic. A must to jump in. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/2482.en">Dromos</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/46074413.en?toptext=706318">More information</a> Pub Nieuwkerke Nieuwkerke was once a thriving centre of the cloth industry. During the first half of the sixteenth century, even more cloth was produced than in Ghent, Bruges or Ypres. The influx of foreign workers was so great that the centre was bursting at the seams and the village lost its rural character. The cloth was shipped from the Westkwartier to the port of Antwerp and from there to the whole of Europe. The surrounding villages of Dranouter, Wulvergem and Kemmel also shared in the economic prosperity - or rather: the new class of draperiers, because the workers lived in great poverty. Around 1550 the tide turned and the boom came to an end. Nieuwkerke switched from cloth to inferior fabrics and production decreased. This resulted in high unemployment and increasing social unrest. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/2482.en">Dromos</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47310211.en?toptext=707407">More information</a> Sub-Municipality In the Wulf * We want to be honest about who we are and where we are. The limitations that this entails are our greatest challenge and most beautiful motivation. Our kitchen is therefore sometimes brutal, sometimes soft but always natural Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47398744.en?toptext=746549">More information</a> Restaurant 't Kapelhof Nieuwkerke 't Kapelhof in Nieuwkerke is a traditional farm that deals with several aspects of the farming industry. For example, arable farming is done, strawberries, potatoes, onions, shallots, rhubarb, ... but also oyster mushrooms and shii-take, a special mushroom from Southeast Asia. You will get a tour about arable farming, strawberries or oyster mushrooms. As an extra, you will receive 500 gr of fresh oyster mushrooms after the visit to prepare to your own taste. (only for groups of 20 people or more). Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/2482.en">Dromos</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47472415.en?toptext=748904">More information</a> Eat & Drink Sint-Jan-de-Doperkerk The original Romanesque church was completely altered in the 16th century but was then burnt by French invaders in 1794. In 1908 a church hall and west tower were built in late Gothic style. Unfortunately this church was destroyed during the 1914- 18 war. It was then rebuilt a little hastily in 1922-23 in red brick with a base in ferruginous sandstone and a square tower with a hexagonal spire. It was renovated in 1973. Inside, the walls are white and the barrel vault in wood. Furnishings are neo-gothic. 17th and 19th century paintings include “the murder of the three priests” and “Our Lady with Child” , wreathed in flowers. In the village are two monuments commemorating three priests killed in 1568. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/122267.en">Wizpr.guide</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47567489.en?toptext=993338">More information</a> Heritage The bird cage 4 mines were prepared here, but not detonated because the Germans had already evacuated this area by Zero Hour. One mine (about 75 yards from the point this picture was taken from, just to the left of the road) exploded in 1955. Three remain charged to either side of the road, two to the left and one to the right, all within 150 yards of this spot. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/192248.en">192248</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48200105.en?toptext=1798355">More information</a> Historical place Memorial for Canadian Sergeant Pilot Joffre Roland Ribout 1915-1942 On May 5, 1942, at 15:50, Focke-Wulf fighters from the Luftwaffe attacked a formation of Douglas Boston bombers from the RAF above this region, with their escort of Spitfires from the 64th, 313th, and 122nd 'Bombay' Squadron. During this air battle, 5 Spitfires from this escort were shot down. The aircraft of Canadian Sergeant pilot Joffre Roland Ribout crashed into the Warnaevebeek, in Rue Ste Marie in Ploegsteert (Comines-Warneton). Along with him, three other pilots lost their lives: Belgian Captain pilot Baudouin de Hemptinne, British Sergeant pilot Stacey Jones, and Czech Sergeant Karel Pavlik. Of the five downed pilots, only the Czech squadron leader Frantisek Fajtl survived. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/193631.en">Rodenbachfonds</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48205514.en?toptext=1807156">More information</a> Monument The hamlet of Le Touquet in Komen-Waasten/Comines-Warneton Le Touquet is a hamlet in Waasten, a district of the Belgian municipality of Komen-Waasten. The hamlet is located more than four kilometers southwest of the center of Waasten and is only half a kilometer from the center of the French Frelinghien. The Leie river forms the national border there. One and a half kilometers north of Le Touquet are the Waasten hamlets Le Gheer and Pont-Rouge, a few kilometers to the west is the Ploegsteert hamlet Le Bizet. The name Le Touquet means "little corner." On the Ferraris map from the 1770s, the place is already shown as the hamlet of Touquet. In the last decades of the 19th century, a railway line from Komen to the French Armentières was opened, which ran along Le Touquet (railway line 67). During World War I, Le Touquet was close to the front line. By the mid-20th century, the railway line was dismantled. During the establishment of the Language Border, Le Touquet was transferred in the 1960s as part of Waasten from the province of West Flanders to the Walloon province of Hainaut. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/193631.en">Rodenbachfonds</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48207387.en?toptext=1810068">More information</a> Crossing Wytschaete Military Cemetery Wijtschate was in French and British hands until it was captured by the Germans on 1 November 1914 after a heavy bombardment. The next day it was recaptured for a short period by the French 16th Corps and British cavalry, but from that date it remained in German hands until 7 June 1917. After the first day of the mine battle, it remained in British hands until 16 April 1918 when it returned to German hands after six days of fighting. On 28 September, it was finally recaptured by British troops. The cemetery was created after the war by the concentration of scattered graves and the evacuation of small cemeteries around Wijtschate. There are now 1002 Commonwealth deaths and 1 soldier of another nationality commemorated. Of those, 673 are unidentified. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/133510.en">herpatrick</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48532873.en?toptext=2162067">More information</a> Military Cemetery Khaki Chums Christmas Truce Memorial Near the hamlet Saint-Yvon marks a cross the place of the ceasefire between the British and German soldiers during Christmas 1914. In 1999, Khaki Chums, a military-related association succeeded to establishing the location of the ceasefire based on documents and a map made by Bruce Bairnsfather, a British lieutenant. Khaki Chums consists of 9 English, Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/227544.en">Isabelle Masson-Loodts</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48533455.en?toptext=2325260">More information</a> War Lettenberg bunkers In the Lettenberg, a spur of the Kemmelberg, you can still find four concrete bunkers from the First World War. The shelters were built by British soldiers in the spring of 1917. They formed the entrance to an underground headquarters. This underground headquarters is no longer accessible. In April 1918 the bunkers fell into German hands. One structure became a medical post. You can recognize this bunker by the red cross. One shelter now houses bats. The Lettenberg site is accessible via a hiking trail. Extra info: Open daily. Free admission. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47471190.en?toptext=2506903">More information</a> War Tourist Information Point Messines The new unmanned tourist information point (TIP) encourages visitors to explore the small town of Messines. Museum techniques show you the historical story of Messines during the First World War. On the upper floor of this info point you can find a more extensive war story. In addition to the TIP, you can discover the other WWI relics in Messines via an attraction network. Open daily from 9am to 5.30pm (including Sundays and public holidays). Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48825293.en?toptext=2507710">More information</a> Visitor Center Messines Between October 1914 and July 1917 the small town of Mesen - known during the war by its French name of Messines - was right on the front line. The consequences are not difficult to guess: almost every building was blown to pieces. This included the town's famous abbey, which housed the Royal Institute of Mesen (an orphans' home). The nuns who ran the institute fled to France at the beginning of the war. Unlike the church and the rest of the town, the institute was not rebuilt after the Armistice. Instead, the nuns transferred their activities to a newly purchased castle at Lede, near Aalst. The photos that you can see here come from the album of an anonymous German officer, now part of the collection of the In Flanders Fields Museum. In addition to some family shots and some views of life at the front, it also contains a number of 'tourist' photographs. Even before the war was over, 'disaster tourism' was popular on both sides of the lines. In April 1918 the Germans recaptured Mesen from South African troops, before losing it for a final time in September 1918. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/46073138.en?toptext=2508574">More information</a> City Saint Eligius Parish Church St.-Eligius Village Church, located in a bend in the street, at the intersection of Lokerstraat and Poperingestraat. Surrounding cemetery includes British military cemetery "Westouter British Cemetery" bordered by brick wall and cast iron fences on street sides; also yew hedge. Church path shaded by lime trees. Bluestone war memorial in the bend. W.-oriented, three-aisled hall church with E. tower, after partial destruction during World War I, partly on old foundations, rebuilt with the addition of baptistery and sacristy and extension of choir under the direction of architect J. Coomans (Ypres) of 1921. Oldest known depiction of church, cf. A. Sanderus, shows three-aisled hall church with central tower with eight-sided superstructure, leaning stair turret and lower, E. oriented choir with flat closure, flanked by N. side choir. The bricked-up, round-arched passage at the bottom of the tower, r. of stair turret, refers to the original Romanesque cruciform church. The place of worship thus depicted was preserved until 1794, the year in which it burned down. Repairs carried out in 1805-1807 included the extension of the nave by one bay, the demolition of the O. choir and the construction of a new choir with apse on the W. side; The free-standing tower base was converted into a portal. Yellow brick construction; Use of iron sandstone for tower and stair turret. Slate gable roofs and spires. The plan unfolds (from E. to W.): pre-positioned tower with leaning stair turret, a three-aisled nave of four bays. with straight closure of side aisles, a main choir of one straight bay. with three-sided closing, a N.W. sacristy and S.E. baptistery. Square tower of three sections with eight-sided superstructure; perpendicular corner buttresses with cut-outs. Arched portal on imposts; descriptive round arch with tile panel with image and inscription "The Lord is my Guardian - 1940-1945" and depiction of H. Eligius l. above, placed in 1958 in the arched field, as a thank you for the safe return home of fellow villagers after 1944. Sloping third section, typified by linked round-arched niches with light slot. Eight-sided superstructure with reverberation holes on semicircular columns with simple capitals; built-in tower clocks. Delineating profiled cornice. Flanking E. gables with canopy and shoulder pieces; the N., with elongated basket-arched niche under oculus with circular tracery and obtuse pointed arch window in top; the S., with extended baptistery and crucifix under canopy and flanking figures of Mary and John on pedestal, against central bay. N. and S. facades of nave rhythmed by carved buttresses and wide pointed arched four-lights with late Gothic-inspired, brick tracery. Delineating angled and straight muzzle tooth. W. gables, such as E. gables; the S.W., however, with pointed arch window, cf. side walls. Interior. Flat atticed (tower) entrance. Wooden pointed barrel vaults with drawbeams, painted with friezes of stylized floral motifs at the level of cornice and belt arches. Bricks, slightly pointed arches on brick columns with simple capitals. Mobile: Neo-Gothic altars, confessionals, communion rails. A.R.A., D.V.G., 4452, 12414. [DESMIDTF.], De Romansche Kerkelijke Bouwkunst in West-Vlaanderen, (Ghent), 1940, p. 164-167. ROOSE-MEIER B., VERSCHRAEGEN H., Photo Repertory of the Furniture of the Belgian Places of Worship, Province of West-Flanders, Kanton Poperinge, Brussels, 1977, p. 59-60. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/407259.en">Onroerend Erfgoed Vlaanderen</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47002512.en?toptext=3217229">More information</a> Place of worship The Villa Marguerite Yourcenar Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/113549.en">Tourisme Nord - Balades sur RouteYou</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47855376.en?toptext=4564163">More information</a> Audio Irish Peace Park The Island of Ireland Peace Park and its surrounding park (Irish: Páirc Síochána d'Oileán na hÉireann), also called the Irish Peace Park or Irish Peace Tower in Messines, near Ypres in Flanders, Belgium, is a war memorial to the soldiers of the island of Ireland who died, were wounded or are missing from World War I, during Ireland's involvement in the conflict. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/350529.en">Teamleader CRM Classics Tour</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47471302.en?toptext=4961745">More information</a> Monument Dries The polygonal village square of Kemmel originated with the Franks, 15 centuries ago, as a communal pasture for the numerous cattle. Over the centuries, this piece of grassland evolved into a full-fledged village square. At the kiosk on the Dries stands the Gaperke. This little statue derives its name from the nickname of the residents of Kemmel who, when visiting Ypres during the Middle Ages, were constantly amazed by the many impressive buildings. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48500889.en?toptext=7464242">More information</a> Heritage The Walletjes The Walletjes form part of the southern ridge in Heuvelland. The Ravensberg, the Zwarte Molen, the slope of Nieuwkerke, the Kraaiberg and the Rozenberg are also part of this ridge. The name Walletjes comes from the former lordship 'Waldries'. From here you can admire a unique 360° panorama. The information boards provide you with all the necessary information. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47571694.en?toptext=7464247">More information</a> Pass Quinten In 1999, the Dranouter Folk festival celebrated its 25th anniversary. On that occasion, a monument was unveiled on the Dranouter village square. The sculpture Quinten by the Westouter artist Nele Boudry carries a whole symbolism with it. It depicts a musician, a folk flute player, as dynamic, cheerful and relaxed as the audience on the festival grounds in early August. The name Quinten refers to the number five. The five lines of a stave are incorporated into it. The festival was also five times five years old at the time. The five elements are also incorporated: wood has been planted, the fire of music, the earth is present, the statue is made of bronze and water is also present in the plinth construction. The pedestal also has a meaning: the massive concrete violence symbolizes the past 25 years. Inside this vault are a number of relics of the Folk Festival, just as the Egyptians also enclosed a number of relics in their pyramids. In the pedestal is a bottle of festival wine, a jug of festival gin, a statuette, a festival CD and a list of names with all the groups that have ever played at the festival. Owner: Municipality of Heuvelland Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47571736.en?toptext=7464281">More information</a> Culture Hostellerie Kemmelberg The kitchen team brings classic French dishes with a contemporary touch. Top-quality regional products form the basis of this renowned cuisine. On Sunday afternoons, live piano music can regularly be heard in the atmospheric restaurant. The four-star hotel boasts 21 rooms and a perfectly equipped conference room. Stay, work, relax, enjoy, it can be perfectly balanced here. Ambassador of http://www.hetlekkerewesten.be Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47324598.en?toptext=7464334">More information</a> Restaurant Lettenberg bunkers In the Lokerstraat, level with the Kattekerkhofstraat, there are a number of concrete shelters on the left hand side of the road. Like many hills in the front region, the Kemmelberg and its spurs were used to construct and conceal underground networks of tunnels and bunkers. In April and May 1917 the 175th Tunneling Company dug a command post and shelters for a platoon of infantry under the Lettenberg, a spur of high ground running off the main Kemmelberg ridge. These four ‘dug-outs’ (at one time there was probably a fifth) were made by pouring reinforced concrete over a basic structure made from elephant sheeting, with its characteristic undulating form. Sandbag walls provided extra protection. The Germans captured the Kemmelberg in April 1918. They also made grateful use of these shelters, and the red cross that can still just be seen above one of the entrances was put there by a German medical unit. There is now a path from the road leading to the shelters. Each one has an entrance and a window opening. One of the shelters is now used as a winter hibernation place for bats. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/49902161.en?toptext=7466672">More information</a> Bunker La Clytte Military Cemetery De Klijtte was used as brigade headquarters. The first interments took place on 1 November 1914 and were carried out by the infantry, the artillery and the engineers. After the war, the cemetery was expanded to include isolated graves and smaller cemeteries from the area. There are now 1082 Commonwealth dead commemorated. Among them, 238 are unidentified. One of the graves from Leicester Camp Cemetery bears the names of two men whose separate identification was no longer possible. Other 'special memorials' commemorate victims "Known to be buried in this cemetery". Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48110226.en?toptext=7468118">More information</a> Military Cemetery 't Kapelhof Nieuwkerke 't Kapelhof in Nieuwkerke is a mixed farm with some specific crops. In addition to traditional arable farming, early potatoes, strawberries and two types of mushrooms are grown. Oyster mushrooms are the specialty of the farm and there is also the shii-take, a special mushroom from Southeast Asia. Guided tour of one and a half hours with attention to the farmer's stable in general and to mushroom cultivation 'from fungus to oyster mushroom'. Duration: 1h30 Choice of morning or afternoon From 10 people Also possible for families Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/123417.en">Vl. Toeristisch bezienswaardigheden</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/51130362.en?toptext=7469003">More information</a> POI Zwarteberg ZwartebergRouteYou Climb Code : <a href="//help.routeyou.com/topic/view/640" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">D_4_d</a><ul><li>Length : 2.36 km</li><li>Ascent : 108 m</li><li>Average grade : 4 m / 100 m - 4.4 %</li><li>Maximal grade : 8.54 %</li></ul> Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/607725.en">Cols&Climbs@RouteYou</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47009713.en?toptext=7485177">More information</a> Slope Monteberg MontebergRouteYou Climb Code : <a href="//help.routeyou.com/topic/view/640" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">D_4_d</a><ul><li>Length : 1.45 km</li><li>Ascent : 62 m</li><li>Average grade : 4 m / 100 m - 4.36 %</li><li>Maximal grade : 6.44 %</li></ul> Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/607725.en">Cols&Climbs@RouteYou</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/48685325.en?toptext=8255851">More information</a> Slope Café Boutique By far the most beautiful, well-kept cycling café. A lovely mix of retro with many posters, memorabilia, but also a modern interior. The cycling caps on the ceiling are a unique feature. Those who are hungry can eat pizzas, or why not a jar of rillettes (a pork pâté) on a toast. A very hygienic restroom area! Also unique is the location at the foot of the Kemmelberg. The café has a terrace in the front and back; choose the front where you can see the cyclists before or after the climb. Café Boutique is the most beautiful cycling café. At 154 m, the Kemmel is the highest. A place to be because not only do you have a unique climb with the Kemmel, but you are also right in the historical area of the World War I war cemeteries. Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/17441.en">Het Nieuwsblad</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/51129510.en?toptext=8566388">More information</a> Pub Stone man in memory The top of the Sulferberg and Goeberg is close to the house of Els, the widow of Piet Hardemen, and is marked by a photo of her husband and a stone man. The man is formed from a pile of natural stones that typically marks a path or hilltop. Piet laid the first stone there. Els now views it symbolically. “He moved many stones in his life.” Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/1150116.en">Mediahuis België</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/52347884.en?toptext=8783829">More information</a> Statue Vidaigneberg VidaignebergRouteYou Climb Code : <a href="//help.routeyou.com/topic/view/640" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">D_4_d</a><ul><li>Length : 1.5 km</li><li>Ascent : 64 m</li><li>Average grade : 4 m / 100 m - 4.28 %</li><li>Maximal grade : 7.55 %</li></ul> Author: <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/user/view/607725.en">Cols&Climbs@RouteYou</a> <a href="https://www.routeyou.com/location/view/47009095.en?toptext=9401101">More information</a> Slope fietstocht expo circus 157 From Planciusplein 2, 8951 Dranouter, Belgium To Planciusplein 36, 8951 Dranouter, Belgium Routing Recreational cycling - nicest 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 54 52 51 47 46 47 47 48 47 49 47 46 45 43 41 41 42 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 46 48 48 50 50 50 51 52 52 52 53 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 60 60 60 59 59 59 60 65 66 67 69 69 70 72 72 74 75 78 80 80 79 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 86 85 85 84 82 81 81 82 83 90 90 92 95 101 110 115 118 130 128 129 136 144 144 145 145 146 147 147 147 147 147 145 143 142 141 140 138 136 134 134 134 134 131 132 129 124 122 117 98 96 94 94 94 92 92 88 86 83 83 82 79 79 76 75 75 75 75 75 70 70 72 72 72 70 69 68 68 72 72 77 77 77 76 76 75 76 76 76 74 76 78 78 76 75 75 75 73 73 69 68 68 68 68 68 64 63 61 60 59 58 57 54 53 50 49 49 50 47 47 47 47 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 43 42 43 43 46 46 46 47 47 46 46 46 48 43 43 44 44 44 42 40 40 39 39 39 38 38 40 42 45 45 46 52 52 53 51 51 51 53 55 58 61 61 62 62 62 61 59 58 58 57 57 56 54 52 52 50 47 46 45 45 45 45 50 52 54 55 55 56 56 55 52 49 48 43 37 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 40 44 45 47 47 48 50 53 53 53 56 55 54 54 56 56 56 55 55 53 51 49 46 43 42 41 40 40 40 40 44 44 46 47 47 46 45 43 43 41 40 38 39 39 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 39 45 47 52 51 51 50 49 51 52 52 52 52 53 54 58 58 58 59 57 58 57 57 57 55 55 55 54 53 52 52 50 51 52 59 59 59 66 67 67 67 65 62 55 52 48 48 47 54 59 61 63 48 55 54 54 49 48 50 50 51 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 56 57 59 59 62 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 67 75 79 81 81 83 98 97 97 97 96 95 91 86 85 88 87 87 87 83 80 78 73 73 70 69 67 65 64 64 64 63 63 59 58 58 60 61 61 62 62 60 59 57 56 56 53 53 53 54 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 54 55 42 42 43 46 53 53 50 46 45 45 45 45 40 39 39 38 38 39 37 36 36 35 35 36 36 35 34 34 37 38 42 46 45 45 46 43 43 44 42 42 42 40 40 40 40 38 38 39 40 37 32 32 30 30 32 37 42 45 46 61 62 63 61 61 60 64 70 66 67 68 69 68 69 69 72 76 80 81 81 81 80 79 76 72 55 54 54 54 54 55 53 53 54 55 56 56 56 56 56 55 56 55 53 52 52 52 52 50 49 45 44 44 43 43 43 43 43 44 47 48 50 50 50 48 48 48 46 47 49 55 55 56 56 57 60 60 61 61 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 63 63 61 61 55 53 53 52 45 45 40 34 34 34 26 19 20 20 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 29 29 26 20 19 18 23 23 24 24 22 18 18 18 17 17 16 18 18 18 19 18 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 16 21 16 17 16 15 16 16 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 17 18 18 18 17 17 18 16 16 18 18 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 17 17 16 16 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 17 17 16 16 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 17 17 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 18 18 18 18 19 19 17 17 16 16 17 16 16 17 17 17 18 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 18 19 19 17 18 17 17 19 20 19 18 18 21 20 21 21 28 26 26 26 26 28 28 29 29 29 29 28 28 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 33 37 38 40 40 40 42 43 43 43 44 43 41 40 40 40 40 41 43 43 43 42 38 37 28 28 30 32 34 38 52 50 48 48 49 51 51 52 56 56 56 56 59 59 59 59 59 60 62 65 65 66 69 65 61 57 57 56 54 53 52 48 49 49 48 44 43 42 37 37 37 37 38 38 39 41 45 45 44 44 46 47 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 40 39 39 38 35 35 35 36 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 35 34 34 34 34 34 34 33 34 35 34 34 37 38 40 40 41 45 47 52 54 56 67 75 83 87 95 95 88 86 82 78 73 71 70 67 65 60 57 55 54 53 53 49 48 46 46 44 45 45 45 45 44 45 48 48 49 57 57 58 60